On ion-permeable membranes formed by anodization of aluminum.

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1. Aluminum anodization

The history of electrochemical oxidation of aluminum dates back to the beginning of the last century. Anodic treatment of aluminum were intensively investigated to obtain protective and decorative films on its surface [1]. More recently, applications of porous alumina with a huge surface area and a relatively narrow pore size distribution have been exploited [2]. For example, several attempts t...

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Ordered Nanoporous Alumina Membranes Formed in Oxalic/Phosphoric Acid Using Hard Anodization

Highly self-ordered alumina nanopore arrays were fabricated using hard anodization technique in different mixtures of oxalic/phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid concentration was varied from 0.05 to 0.3 M while the oxalic acid concentration was changed between 0.3 and 0.4 M. The self ordered nanoporous arrays were obtained in anodization voltage changing from 130 to 200 V. The interpore distan...

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Ideally ordered 10 nm channel arrays grown by anodization of focused-ion-beam patterned aluminum

Arrays of ideally ordered alumina nanochannels with unprecedented ,10 nm pore size, 40–50 nm interpore spacing, and improved channel uniformity have been fabricated by anodizing an aluminum substrate with a guiding pattern on its surface. The pattern is an array of hexagonally close-packed concaves fabricated by focused ion beam direct sputtering; and its lattice constant is carefully matched t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0915-1869,1884-3409

DOI: 10.4139/sfj.40.685